In order to track the position in an indoor environment, a method has been used to install markers on the walls and ceilings and recognize them with cameras. However, this method detracts from the landscape. To preserve the landscape, markers made of retroreflective material are used, and infrared light is applied. By taking the difference between the off and on states of the infrared light, it is possible to exclude the light from fluorescent lamps, etc.

http://yokoya.naist.jp/paper/datas/738/mve0407nakazato.pdf